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Author(s) S. Z. Heneidy and L. M. Bidak*
Affiliation Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Title Multipurpose Plant Species in Bisha, Asir Region, Southwestern Saudi Arabia
Source Journal of King Saud University. Science. Volume 13, No 2. (2001/1421)
Abstract One hundred and forty-five species belonging to thirty-nine families were recorded in the study area. The most representative families are Compositae (20%), Gramineae (14.5%), Leguminosae and Chenopodiaceae together (6.8%). Sixty-six percent of the studied species are common and about 30 % are occasional, while 4% are rare. Fifty eight percent of the studied species are perennials, while 41 % are annuals. Most of the studied species have multipurpose in our daily lives. For example, 75 % of the studied species have medicinal value, 83 % are used as forage, 17 % are edible for human and birds and 40 % are used as fuel wood and energy source. Seventy two percent of the studied species recorded in this study have multi-ecological uses (e.g. sand accumulation, windbreak, reduction of erosion, soil fertility, shading, and microclimate effect.)